Tham khảo Scandza

  1. Jordanes. The origin and deeds of the Goths
  2. Rubekeil, Ludwig (2002). "Scandinavia in the light of ancient tradition". In The Nordic Languages: an international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages. Eds. Oskar Bandle et al., Vol I. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 2002. ISBN 3-11-014876-5, p. 601.
  3. Blackie, John Stuart (1866). Homer and the Iliad. Notes, Philological and Archaeological. Edmonston and Douglas, 1866. Digitized ngày 30 tháng 8 năm 2006.
  4. Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-521-47299-7.
  • Jūratė Statkutė de Rosales (2004) Balts and Goths: the missing link in European history, translation by Danutė Rosales; supervised and corrected by Ed Tarvyd. Lemont, Ill.: Vydūnas Youth Fund.
  • Burenhult, Göran (1996) Människans historia, VI.
  • Nerman, B. Det svenska rikets uppkomst. Stockholm, 1925.
  • Ohlmarks, Å. (1994). Fornnordiskt lexikon
  • Ståhl, Harry (1970) Ortnamn och ortnamnsforskning, AWE/Gebers, Uppsala.
  • A History of the Vikings
  • The Origin and the Deeds of the Goths
  • EUROPEISKE FOLK I VANDRING